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S059 | Individual Differences in Task-based Performance and Instruction

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Session Information

Individual difference (ID) variables refer to personal characteristics, traits, and dispositions that make individual learners unique, that cause variation among L2 learners, and that are postulated to have a direct or indirect impact on L2 learning outcomes. Recent years have witnessed increasing studies exploring the relationships between ID factors and task-based performance and their theoretical and methodological implications for TBLT pedagogy and L2 classroom practice. This symposium sets out to discuss the roles of key ID variables in affecting task performance under different task conditions and their implications for task-based instruction and pedagogy. The ID factors are broadly divided into cognitive and affective factors, in line with the current mainstream SLA literature (Skehan, 1998; Dörnyei, 2005; Ellis & Shintani, 2012). Special attention will be given to language aptitude and working memory in the cognitive domain and motivation and anxiety in the affective domain, due to their confirmed importance in task-based learning and teaching. Each individual difference factor will be conceptualized, operationalized, followed by a discussion of their specific roles in task-based performance (as measured by the established framework of the complexity, accuracy, fluency and lexis, i.e. CAFL; Skehan, 2014). Theoretical and methodological implications will be discussed as well.


  1. Oral Interaction in the EFL Classroom: Effects of Instructional Focus and Task Type on self-confidence, enjoyment and willingness to communicate
  2. Longitudinal effects of phonological short-term memory and working memory capacity on L2 grammar competence
  3. Individual Differences of Korean Learners in Task-based Speaking Activities
  4. The role of Language Aptitude and Timing of Form-Focused Instruction in TBLT
  5. Effects of Task Complexity and Motivation on L2 Pragmatic Moves
  6. Online interaction in the task-based foreign language classroom: Effects on target language use and learner affect
  7. The influence of cognitive and affective individual differences on the characteristics of L2 writing during task-based performance
  8. Understanding the relationship between passion, perseverance, and motivation in Task-based Language Classrooms: The Role of Grit and L2 Selves (focussed)
  9. The phonological loop and the central executive as predictors of explicit and implicit knowledge of English passive voice (focussed)
August 17, 2021 02:30 PM - August 17, 2022 06:00 PM(Europe/Amsterdam)
Venue : Room 1
20210817T1430 20210817T1800 Europe/Amsterdam S059 | Individual Differences in Task-based Performance and Instruction

Individual difference (ID) variables refer to personal characteristics, traits, and dispositions that make individual learners unique, that cause variation among L2 learners, and that are postulated to have a direct or indirect impact on L2 learning outcomes. Recent years have witnessed increasing studies exploring the relationships between ID factors and task-based performance and their theoretical and methodological implications for TBLT pedagogy and L2 classroom practice. This symposium sets out to discuss the roles of key ID variables in affecting task performance under different task conditions and their implications for task-based instruction and pedagogy. The ID factors are broadly divided into cognitive and affective factors, in line with the current mainstream SLA literature (Skehan, 1998; Dörnyei, 2005; Ellis & Shintani, 2012). Special attention will be given to language aptitude and working memory in the cognitive domain and motivation and anxiety in the affective domain, due to their confirmed importance in task-based learning and teaching. Each individual difference factor will be conceptualized, operationalized, followed by a discussion of their specific roles in task-based performance (as measured by the established framework of the complexity, accuracy, fluency and lexis, i.e. CAFL; Skehan, 2014). Theoretical and methodological implications will be discussed as well.

Oral Interaction in the EFL Classroom: Effects of Instructional Focus and Task Type on self-confidence, enjoyment and willingness to communicateLongitudinal effects of phonological short-term memory and working memory capacity on L2 grammar competenceIndividual Differences of Korean Learners in Task-based Speaking ActivitiesThe role of Language Aptitude and Timing of Form-Focused Inst ...

Room 1 AILA 2021 aila2021@gcb.nl

Sub Sessions

Oral Interaction in the EFL Classroom: Effects of Instructional Focus and Task Type on self-confidence, enjoyment and willingness to communicate

Standard 02:30 PM - 06:00 PM (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/17 12:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/17 16:00:00 UTC
Research into the effects of three instructional EFL oral interaction programmes designed for pre-vocational learners in grade 9 (n=147) on learners’ self-confidence, enjoyment and willingness to communicate revealed positive effects of condition on learners’ self-confidence. In turn, only self-confidence was found to predict task achievement in dialogic speech tasks.
Presenters Eline Van Batenburg
Amsterdam University Of Applied Sciences

Longitudinal effects of phonological short-term memory and working memory capacity on L2 grammar competence

StandardAILA Symposium 02:30 PM - 06:00 PM (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/17 12:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/17 16:00:00 UTC
A longitudinal study which investigated the relationship between phonological short-term memory and working memory capacity and the development of L2 grammar competence over the period of 2 years was conducted. Among the four tests of working memory only listening span predicted the slope (i.e. changes over time), although the effect sizes were small.
Presenters Adriana Biedron
Pomeranian University In Slupsk

Individual Differences of Korean Learners in Task-based Speaking Activities

StandardAILA Symposium 02:30 PM - 06:00 PM (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/17 12:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/17 16:00:00 UTC
This study examines influences of individual differences on oral proficiency measured by the CAFL framework. The data set consists of 168 speaking performances of 24 advanced-level learners of Korean as a foreign language (KFL) during task-based activities in two intact classes.
Presenters Ji-Young Jung
Columbia University
Joowon Suh
Columbia University

The role of Language Aptitude and Timing of Form-Focused Instruction in TBLT

StandardAILA Symposium 02:30 PM - 06:00 PM (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/17 12:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/17 16:00:00 UTC
In this quasi-experimental research, the moderating role of Language Aptitude (LA) was assessed in relation to timing of Form-Focused Instruction within a task cycle (before, during or after the task) and level of proficiency of learners. Results show that different components of LA are associated with different levels of proficiency.
Presenters
GM
Gabriel Michaud
Université De Montréal

Effects of Task Complexity and Motivation on L2 Pragmatic Moves

StandardAILA Symposium 02:30 PM - 06:00 PM (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/17 12:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/17 16:00:00 UTC
Increasing the cognitive demands of pedagogical tasks takes us to explore the effect of task complexity on L2 pragmatic production. We also examine to what extent L2 motivation influences task performance. The analysis of these interactions is intended to provide some insights into the understanding of L2 learning.
Presenters Daniel Márquez
Charles University

Online interaction in the task-based foreign language classroom: Effects on target language use and learner affect

StandardAILA Symposium 02:30 PM - 06:00 PM (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/17 12:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/17 16:00:00 UTC
In 3 experimental studies for German (9th grade), French (8th grade) and English (10th grade), we compared the effects of audio-, video-, and text-chat interaction on both the quantity and quality of learners’ TL use during 1) online task interaction and 2) subsequent oral F2F task performance.
Presenters Marrit Van Guchte
University Of Amsterdam
Eline Van Batenburg
Amsterdam University Of Applied Sciences
Co-authors Daphne Van Weijen
University Of Amsterdam

The influence of cognitive and affective individual differences on the characteristics of L2 writing during task-based performance.

StandardAILA Symposium 02:30 PM - 06:00 PM (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/17 12:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/17 16:00:00 UTC
This study aims to shed light on the potential influence that cognitive and affective individual difference variables may have on the complexity, accuracy, and fluency (CAF) of L2 learners’ written texts. We administered diverse ID tests and questionnaires and correlated results with CAF measures of L2 writings during task-based performance.
Presenters María Dolores Mellado Martínez
University Of Murcia
Co-authors
OV
Olena Vasylets
Universitat De Barcelona

Understanding the relationship between passion, perseverance, and motivation in Task-based Language Classrooms: The Role of Grit and L2 Selves

FocusedAILA Symposium 02:30 PM - 06:00 PM (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/17 12:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/17 16:00:00 UTC
In this study, the researcher examined how learners’ language learning motivation has changed over the course of the academic year in TBLT foreign language courses. Results suggest that persistence in L2 learning is a combination of long-term goals and vision with the personality characteristic of Grit.
Presenters
SS
Shinji Shimoura
University Of South Florida

The phonological loop and the central executive as predictors of explicit and implicit knowledge of English passive voice

FocusedAILA Symposium 02:30 PM - 06:00 PM (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/17 12:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/17 16:00:00 UTC
The paper reports a study which investigated the relationship between the phonological loop and the central executive, and explicit and implicit knowledge of English passive voice, taking into account the mediating effect of overall mastery of grammar (i.e., grades on the final exam) and self-reported length of study
Presenters Miroslaw Pawlak
Adam Mickiewicz University, Kalisz, Poland
Co-authors Adriana Biedron
Pomeranian University In Slupsk
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Session Participants

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University of South Florida
Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Pomeranian University in Slupsk
Columbia University
+ 4 more speakers. View All
Mr. Niklas Abel
AILA 2021 Volunteer
,
University of Groningen
Prof. Marije Michel
Co-chair AILA & mentor
,
Groningen University
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Slides

AILA__AILA_Eline_van_Batenburg
Oral Interaction in the EFL Classroom...
0
Submitted by Eline Van Batenburg
AILA__Longitudinal_effects_of_phonological_short_term_memory_and_working
Longitudinal effects of phonological ...
0
Submitted by Adriana Biedron
AILA__AILA_
The influence of cognitive and affect...
0
Submitted by María Dolores Mellado Martínez
AILA__Jung_Suh_Individual_Factors_in_TBLT
Individual Differences of Korean Lear...
0
Submitted by Ji-Young Jung
AILA__Michaud_Ammar__
The role of Language Aptitude and Tim...
0
Submitted by Gabriel Michaud
AILA_1626972054Michaud_Ammar_AILA_2021.pptx
The role of Language Aptitude and Tim...
0
Submitted by Gabriel Michaud
AILA__AILA___Daniel_Ma_rquez___Video
Effects of Task Complexity and Motiva...
0
Submitted by Daniel Márquez
AILA__AILA_VandeGuchte_vanBatenburg_VanWeijen
Online interaction in the task-based ...
0
Submitted by Marrit Van Guchte
AILA__Pawlak__Biedro___MP__
The phonological loop and the central...
0
Submitted by Adriana Biedron

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