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S158 | Shadowing as a Practice in Second Language Acquisition: Connecting Inputs and Outputs

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Session Information

Shadowing is a technique for enhancing L2 acquisition, in which learners repeat speech aloud as they hear it, as precisely as possible, while continuing to listen attentively to the incoming speech, though so far the task has usually been considered to be effective only in improving L2 listening comprehension through immediate "online" repetition of input speech. However, Kadota (2019) suggests, based on theoretical and empirical research, that shadowing enhances L2 learning in four different ways: 1) Shadowing facilitates automatic perception of input speech, which leads to improvement of L2 listening skill (input effect). 2) Shadowing enhances L2 learners' subvocal rehearsal rates in a phonological working memory and accelerates intake or internalization of words, formulas, constructions, etc. (practice effect). 3) Shadowing promotes speaking at L2 by simulating parts of the cognitive process involved in speech production (output effect). 4) Shadowing develops L2 metacognitive monitoring and control, that is, the executive functions, by the executive working memory (metacognitive monitoring effect). The present symposium is intended to examine the empirical data on the effectiveness of shadowing practice, and to provide a forum for discussion for researchers and educators engaged in learning and teaching various languages as L2.

August 19, 2021 08:30 AM - August 19, 2022 12:00 Noon(Europe/Amsterdam)
Venue : Room 1
20210819T0830 20210819T1200 Europe/Amsterdam S158 | Shadowing as a Practice in Second Language Acquisition: Connecting Inputs and Outputs

Shadowing is a technique for enhancing L2 acquisition, in which learners repeat speech aloud as they hear it, as precisely as possible, while continuing to listen attentively to the incoming speech, though so far the task has usually been considered to be effective only in improving L2 listening comprehension through immediate "online" repetition of input speech. However, Kadota (2019) suggests, based on theoretical and empirical research, that shadowing enhances L2 learning in four different ways: 1) Shadowing facilitates automatic perception of input speech, which leads to improvement of L2 listening skill (input effect). 2) Shadowing enhances L2 learners' subvocal rehearsal rates in a phonological working memory and accelerates intake or internalization of words, formulas, constructions, etc. (practice effect). 3) Shadowing promotes speaking at L2 by simulating parts of the cognitive process involved in speech production (output effect). 4) Shadowing develops L2 metacognitive monitoring and control, that is, the executive functions, by the executive working memory (metacognitive monitoring effect). The present symposium is intended to examine the empirical data on the effectiveness of shadowing practice, and to provide a forum for discussion for researchers and educators engaged in learning and teaching various languages as L2.

Room 1 AILA 2021 aila2021@gcb.nl

Sub Sessions

Shadowing as a Practice in Second Language Acquisition: Connecting Inputs and Output

Standard 08:30 AM - 12:00 Noon (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/19 06:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/19 10:00:00 UTC
Presenters Shuhei Kadota
Professor, Kwansei Gakuin University

Assessing Shadowing Training for Developing L2 Listening and Speaking: Focusing on Input and Output Effects

Featured 08:30 AM - 12:00 Noon (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/19 06:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/19 10:00:00 UTC
Shadowing is a technique for enhancing L2 acquisition, in which learners repeat speech aloud, while listening attentively to the incoming speech. Of the four effects of shadowing (i.e. input, practice, output, and monitoring) proposed by Kadota (2019), my focus here is on input and output effects in this featured presentation.
Presenters Shuhei Kadota
Professor, Kwansei Gakuin University

Effects of shadowing and elicited imitation on L2 speaking

StandardAILA Symposium 08:30 AM - 12:00 Noon (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/19 06:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/19 10:00:00 UTC
This research examined the effects of shadowing and elicited imitation (EI) on L2 speaking. In EI, learners wait for three seconds (longer than the phonological loop lasts) after they hear the stimulus before repeating. The results of our experiment suggest that these similar activities may involve different cognitive processing.
Presenters Emiko Kaneko
University Of Aizu

Shadowing and L2 Fluency: Is Shadowing Practice Effective for Preparing for Speaking Tests?

StandardAILA Symposium 08:30 AM - 12:00 Noon (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/19 06:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/19 10:00:00 UTC
This study explores how shadowing practice using the Xreading program helps Japanese learners of English develop their speaking abilities. Nine participants engaged in four-weeks shadowing training. Qualitative changes in their speaking abilities were measured through four tasks: shadowing, oral reading, a picture-description task, and an opinion-expression task. The results of analyses showed significant improvements in the shadowing task and oral reading and large effect sizes for fluency indexes of the opinion-expression task. These results indicate that shadowing is especially effective in facilitating the accurate reproduction of sound and articulation speed.  
 
Presenters Yuka Muraoka
Seigakuin University

An eye-tracking study on the influence of audiovisual cues on shadowing performance

FeaturedAILA Symposium 08:30 AM - 12:00 Noon (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/19 06:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/19 10:00:00 UTC
This study investigated the effects of two types of the audiovisual materials for shadowing?audio cues either with a still image or with a moving image of a speaker' face including lips?through an eye-tracking experiment with L1-Japanese speaking learners of English.
Presenters Naoya Hase
Symposium Co-organizer (S158), Kwansei Gakuin University

The Effect of Attentional Direction on Specific Aspects of Language Processing: Japanese EFL Learners and Shadowing Training

StandardAILA Symposium 08:30 AM - 12:00 Noon (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/19 06:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/19 10:00:00 UTC
This study examined whether directing participants’ attention to different aspects of the content (i.e., semantic, syntactic, or pragmatic) during content shadowing would influence the improvement of their phonological processing skills.
Presenters
HN
Hiroshi Nakanishi
Seinan Gakuin University

An analysis of L2 learners’ shadowing recordings and evaluations

Standard 08:30 AM - 12:00 Noon (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/19 06:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/19 10:00:00 UTC
Shadowing is to imitate model voices without seeing its scrip within a second delay. Though it is a well-examined training for L2 learners, specialized texts focusing on weaknesses of learners’ listening abilities have not fully developed yet in Japan. Adequate texts with analyzing evaluations and recordings will be shown in the symposium.
Presenters
KI
Kayoko Ito
One Of The Members Of Symposium, Koyasan University

Effects of continuous shadowing practice on L2 overall proficiency improvement

Standard 08:30 AM - 12:00 Noon (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/19 06:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/19 10:00:00 UTC
This study attempted to clarify the cause-and-effect relationship between shadowing practice and overall proficiency improvement. The experimental results revealed that three-month continuous shadowing practice, requiring learners to orally reproduce a variety of 200- to 300-word passages five times per week, significantly improved overall L2 proficiency as well as shadowing performances.
Presenters Yutaka Yamauchi
Soka University
KI
Kayoko Ito
One Of The Members Of Symposium, Koyasan University
MN
Megumi Nishikawa
Tokai University
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Session Participants

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Session speakers, moderators & attendees
Professor
,
Kwansei Gakuin University
symposium co-organizer (S158)
,
Kwansei Gakuin University
University of Aizu
Seigakuin University
Seinan Gakuin University
+ 2 more speakers. View All
 Naoya Hase
symposium co-organizer (S158)
,
Kwansei Gakuin University
Prof. Shuhei Kadota
Professor
,
Kwansei Gakuin University
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Slides

AILA__AILA_S_p_Kadota_Assessing_Shadowing_Training_for_Developing_L_Listening_an
Assessing Shadowing Training for Deve...
0
Submitted by Shuhei Kadota
AILA_162917513820210819AILAS158-p01KadotaAssessingShadowingTrainingforDevelopingL2ListeningandSpeakingFocusingonInputandOutputEffects.pdf
Assessing Shadowing Training for Deve...
0
Submitted by Shuhei Kadota
AILA__AILA_S_p_Hase___Kadota_An_Eye_tracking_Study_on_the_Influence_of_Audiovisu
An eye-tracking study on the influenc...
0
Submitted by Naoya Hase
AILA_162681548320210819AILAS158-p04HaseKadotaAnEye-trackingStudyontheInfluenceofAudiovisualCuesonShadowingPerformance.pdf
An eye-tracking study on the influenc...
0
Submitted by Naoya Hase
AILA__AILA_kaneko_ed
Effects of shadowing and elicited imi...
0
Submitted by Emiko Kaneko
AILA_1626831206AILA2021_handout_kaneko.pdf
Effects of shadowing and elicited imi...
0
Submitted by Emiko Kaneko
AILA__AILA_Presentation__Y
Shadowing and L2 Fluency: Is Shadowin...
0
Submitted by Yuka Muraoka
AILA_1626957729HandoutTheEffectofAttentionalDirectiononSpecificAspectsofLanguageProcessingJapaneseEFLLearnersandShadowingTraining.pdf
The Effect of Attentional Direction o...
0
Submitted by Hiroshi Nakanishi
AILA__AILA_The_effect_of_attentional_direction_________
The Effect of Attentional Direction o...
0
Submitted by Hiroshi Nakanishi
AILA__Abstract_nr
An analysis of L2 learners’ shadowi...
0
Submitted by Kayoko Ito
AILA___Yamauchi
Effects of continuous shadowing pract...
0
Submitted by Yutaka Yamauchi
AILA_1628924554210722cAILApresentaionYamauchi.pdf
Effects of continuous shadowing pract...
0
Submitted by Yutaka Yamauchi

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