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S117 | Problematizing Neoliberal Language Policy and Practice in English Medium of Instruction (EMI) Higher Education: Transnational Issues and Possibilities

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Session Information

Given the neoliberal turn in language education (De Costa, Park & Wee, 2016; 2019) and the exponential rise in transnational higher education (TNHE) as mediated through the establishment of satellite campuses by Western universities, English-as-a-medium (EMI) of instruction (Macaro et al., 2018) has witnessed remarkable internationalization. From a language policy perspective, this recent development within this sector of education has, however, been criticized for its hegemonic and colonial tendencies (Phan, 2017) that shape the texture of the educational experience of mobile students who traverse physical and cultural borders. Building on this critique and recent research on university-based language policies (Hult & Kalkvist, 2016), our full-day symposium problematizes neoliberal EMI language policy and practice and adopts an ecological approach (Han, De Costa & Cui, 2019) to understand how English monolingual biases are negotiated within multilingual academic and social settings as various social actors engage in complex identity work that often results in individuals being sorted and sieved according to the various levels of capital that they possess. Using Western-partnered institutions in Asia and the Middle East as focal points, our international panel of presenters examines how students, faculty and administrators reclaim local languages through making strategic policy and pedagogical decisions.

August 19, 2021 08:30 AM - August 19, 2022 12:00 Noon(Europe/Amsterdam)
Venue : Room 1
20210819T0830 20210819T1200 Europe/Amsterdam S117 | Problematizing Neoliberal Language Policy and Practice in English Medium of Instruction (EMI) Higher Education: Transnational Issues and Possibilities

Given the neoliberal turn in language education (De Costa, Park & Wee, 2016; 2019) and the exponential rise in transnational higher education (TNHE) as mediated through the establishment of satellite campuses by Western universities, English-as-a-medium (EMI) of instruction (Macaro et al., 2018) has witnessed remarkable internationalization. From a language policy perspective, this recent development within this sector of education has, however, been criticized for its hegemonic and colonial tendencies (Phan, 2017) that shape the texture of the educational experience of mobile students who traverse physical and cultural borders. Building on this critique and recent research on university-based language policies (Hult & Kalkvist, 2016), our full-day symposium problematizes neoliberal EMI language policy and practice and adopts an ecological approach (Han, De Costa & Cui, 2019) to understand how English monolingual biases are negotiated within multilingual academic and social settings as various social actors engage in complex identity work that often results in individuals being sorted and sieved according to the various levels of capital that they possess. Using Western-partnered institutions in Asia and the Middle East as focal points, our international panel of presenters examines how students, faculty and administrators reclaim local languages through making strategic policy and pedagogical decisions.

Room 1 AILA 2021 aila2021@gcb.nl

Sub Sessions

Unpacking Profit and Pride in EMI Higher Education: How Universities Manage this Precarious Balancing Act

FeaturedAILA Symposium 08:30 AM - 12:00 Noon (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/19 06:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/19 10:00:00 UTC
Adopting an ecological approach to better understand EMI satellite campuses in Asia and the Middle East, I investigate the ways in which English monolingual biases and an emergent interest and pride in local languages within several countries that have hosted such joint venture foreign campuses have been negotiated.
Presenters
PD
Peter De Costa
Michigan State University

Oscillating between pride and shame: Negotiating language and identity as a Qatari international branch campus student

StandardAILA Symposium 08:30 AM - 12:00 Noon (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/19 06:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/19 10:00:00 UTC
Drawing on a five-year ethnographic study of Qatari national students' experiences in EMI international branch campuses, I examine the integral role that linguistic shame (Liyanage & Canagarajah, 2019) plays in identity construction as students engage with neoliberal, transnational higher education and often navigate different cultural and linguistic norms than members of their family and communities.
Presenters Sara Hillman
Texas A&M University At Qatar

University policy trends for English medium instruction (EMI) in the wake of transnational campus growth in China

StandardAILA Symposium 08:30 AM - 12:00 Noon (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/19 06:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/19 10:00:00 UTC
University policy trends for English medium instruction (EMI) are explored in this study in the wake of transnational campus growth in China. Data were collected via a policy scan of more than 400 'double first class' universities and interviews with EMI programme heads. Findings highlight the emergence of a ‘Chinese-style’ of EMI.
Presenters Heath Rose
University Of Oxford

A narrative inquiry of a Hong Kong Chinese-medium school graduate navigating local and overseas English-medium universities

StandardAILA Symposium 08:30 AM - 12:00 Noon (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/19 06:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/19 10:00:00 UTC
Graduates from Chinese-medium schools in Hong Kong often have lower competence in English and are disadvantaged in schooling and the labour market. This narrative inquiry traces the socio-academic trajectory of a CMI school graduate in local and overseas EMI higher education and relevant consequences from his lack of cultural capital.
Presenters
SY
Steven Yeung
Chinese University Of Hong Kong

The impact of neoliberalism on university language programs

StandardAILA Symposium 08:30 AM - 12:00 Noon (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/19 06:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/19 10:00:00 UTC
This paper reports on research examining the influence of neoliberalism on language programs in universities through a case study of one language program, examining how teachers in these programs are marginalized and devalued, forming part of the academic precariat.
Presenters
SK
Sandra Kouritzin
University Of Manitoba
Co-authors
SN
Satoru Nakagawa
University Of Manitoba

Ratemyprofessors.com – Embodiment of Neoliberal Education

StandardAILA Symposium 08:30 AM - 12:00 Noon (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/19 06:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/19 10:00:00 UTC
This study examines the ideology of Neoliberal education manifested in Ratemyprofessors.com’s mission, rating criteria, and students’ comments. College education is commodified, from which students are expecting a high return rate for their time and money invested. Such ideology promotes a hostile relationship between students and professors.
Presenters
YH
Yingliang He
Penn State University
TW
Tianfang Wang
Penn State University

The Impact of Language Policy on TESOL Teacher Education in a Sino-foreign Institution

Standard 08:30 AM - 12:00 Noon (Europe/Amsterdam) 2021/08/19 06:30:00 UTC - 2022/08/19 10:00:00 UTC
Adopting a language policy perspective, this study examines the impact of national, regional, institutional and classroom language policy in an MA TESOL programme at an English Medium of Instruction (EMI) Sino-Foreign university. Our findings show how university language policy is inextricably linked to national and regional policy, inevitably influencing the case study institution's teacher education program.
Presenters Penny Ding
Assistant Professor In Chinese Studies/Applied Linguistics, University Of Liverpool
PD
Peter De Costa
Michigan State University
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Session Participants

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Michigan State University
Texas A&M University at Qatar
University of Oxford
Chinese University of Hong Kong
University of Manitoba
+ 2 more speakers. View All
Michigan State University
Nagoya University of Commerce & Business
Michigan State University
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Slides

AILA__Unpacking_Profit_and_Pride_in_EMI_Higher_Education_AILA__De_Costa
Unpacking Profit and Pride in EMI Hig...
0
Submitted by Peter De Costa
AILA__AILA__presentation_final
Oscillating between pride and shame: ...
0
Submitted by Sara Hillman
AILA__AAAL_Rose_EMI_v_default
University policy trends for English ...
0
Submitted by Heath Rose
AILA__AILI_S_nd_Presentation_Steven
A narrative inquiry of a Hong Kong Ch...
0
Submitted by Steven Yeung
AILA__zoom_
The impact of neoliberalism on univer...
0
Submitted by Sandra Kouritzin
AILA__AILA_RMP___He___Wang
Ratemyprofessors.com – Embodiment o...
0
Submitted by Yingliang He
AILA__Ding___DeCosta___The_Impact_of_Language_Policy_on_TESOL_Teacher_Education_
The Impact of Language Policy on TESO...
0
Submitted by Penny Ding

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